Mononucleosis aka "Mono"

Infectious mononucleosis—sometimes known as “mono”—is caused by infection with a virus called Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms vary but may include swollen lymph glands, sore throat, and tiredness. There are usually no complications, although it may take several weeks for mononucleosis to clear up completely. 


What is Mononucleosis? 

Infectious mononucleosis is a common, usually mild illness. It is most often caused by infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Since EBV is spread by saliva, close contact such as kissing or young children playing together, spreads the disease. It may take a while before your child recovers completely. Your Doctor may recommend a blood test to be sure of the diagnosis.

What Does it Look Like?

Symptoms of infectious mononucleosis vary, but the most common are:

• Tiredness and fatigue
• Sore Throat 
• Swollen Lymph glands, especially in the neck
• Fever, headache, stomach ache, nausea, rashes and muscle aches
• Symptoms often come on gradually
• Pain in left upper part of the abdomen that may be caused by enlargement of the spleen
• Younger children have mild symptoms or none at all. 

How is Mono Treated?

• For most cases there is no specific treatment that can help your child's Mono clear up quicker.
• Antibiotics are not used because they are not effective against viruses. 
• If your child's tonsils become very swollen, they may receive steroid treatment
• Ibuprofen and acetaminophen may help to reduce fever, headache and sore throat. 
• Make sure your child gets plenty of liquids and a lot of rest
• Your child's spleen may be swollen, so they should avoid any contact sports for a few weeks to reduce the risk of rupture. 

Returning to School   

Your child can return to school when they are feeling better. it may still be possible to spread the virus, so have him or her avoid close contact (kissing, sharing food or drink, lip balm) with other children.